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Ancient Greek

Etymology

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From Proto-Hellenic *téktōn, from Proto-Indo-European *tét?ō (“carpenter”), from *tet?- (“to create, produce”). Cognate with Sanskrit ?????? (ták?an).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ték.t??n/ → /?tek.ton/ → /?tek.ton/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ték.t??n/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /?tek.ton/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /?tek.ton/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /?tek.ton/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /?tek.ton/

Noun

τ?κτων ? (téktōn) m (genitive τ?κτονο?); third declension

1. one who works with wood: carpenter, builder
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1.1098a:

     κα? γ?ρ τ?κτων κα? γεωμ?τρη? διαφερ?ντω? ?πιζητο?σι τ?ν ?ρθ?ν: ? μ?ν γ?ρ ?φ? ?σον χρησ?μη πρ?? τ? ?ργον, ? δ? τ? ?στιν ? πο??ν τι: θεατ?? γ?ρ τ?ληθο??.

     kaì gàr téktōn kaì geōmétrēs diapheróntōs epizēto?si t?n orth?n: hò mèn gàr eph’ hóson khrēsímē pròs tò érgon, hò dè tí estin ? po?ón ti: theat?s gàr talētho?s.

     • 1926 translation by H. Rackham

       A carpenter and a geometrician both try to find a right angle, but in different ways; the former is content with that approximation to it which satisfies the purpose of his work; the latter, being a student of truth, seeks to find its essence or essential attributes.

2. any craftsman (but generally opposed to metalworker, smith)
3. a master of any art, such as gymnastics, poetry, or medicine or engineering
4. author, creator, planner

Inflection

Third declension of ? τ?κτων; το? τ?κτονο? (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	? τ?κτων ho téktōn	τ? τ?κτονε t? téktone	ο? τ?κτονε? hoi téktones
Genitive	το? τ?κτονο? to? téktonos	το?ν τεκτ?νοιν to?n tektónoin	τ?ν τεκτ?νων t?n tektónōn
Dative	τ? τ?κτον? tō? tékton?	το?ν τεκτ?νοιν to?n tektónoin	το?? τ?κτοσ? / τ?κτοσ?ν to?s téktos?(n)
Accusative	τ?ν τ?κτον? tòn tékton?	τ? τ?κτονε t? téktone	το?? τ?κτον?? toùs tékton?s
Vocative	τ?κτων téktōn	τ?κτονε téktone	τ?κτονε? téktones
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ?ρχιτ?κτων (arkhitéktōn)
• τ?κταινα (téktaina)

Related terms

• τ?χνη (tékhnē)

Further reading

• “τ?κτων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “τ?κτων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “τ?κτων”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• τ?κτων in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-fran?ais, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• τ?κτων in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “τ?κτων”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G5045 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • artificer idem, page 42.
  • artist idem, page 42.
  • author idem, page 53.
  • carpenter idem, page 114.
  • contriver idem, page 170.
  • deviser idem, page 220.
  • fabricator idem, page 299.
  • forger idem, page 338.
  • inventor idem, page 457.
  • joiner idem, page 463.
  • maker idem, page 509.
  • sawyer idem, page 736.
  • workman idem, page 989.
  • wright idem, page 993.
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN